Starting and shutting down a computer

Lesson Plan: Starting and Shutting Down a Computer
 

Objective:
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
Learn how to start a computer safely.
Learn how to shut down a computer properly.
 

Materials Needed:
A computer or laptop for demonstration
Whiteboard and markers
Pictures showing the steps of starting and shutting down a computer

Lesson Outline:
1. Introduction 
Ask: “Who has used a computer at home or school?”
Explain:
“Before using a computer, we need to turn it on safely. And after using it, we must shut it down properly. This keeps the computer safe.”
 

2. Steps to Start a Computer 
Check the computer is plugged in – Make sure it is connected to power.
Press the power button – Usually a round button with a line symbol.
Wait for the computer to start – It may take a few seconds.
Login if needed – Type your username or password if the computer asks for it.
Tip for Students: “Never press buttons too hard, and don’t touch wires!”
 

3. Steps to Shut Down a Computer 
Save your work – Save any documents or games before turning off.
Click on the Start menu (Windows) or Apple menu (Mac).
Select Shut Down – Wait until the screen goes black.
Turn off the monitor if separate.
Tip for Students: “Never pull the plug to turn off the computer, always shut it down first!”
 

4. Demonstration 
Show students how to start and shut down the computer.
 

Conclusion 
Recap: “We learned how to start and shut down a computer safely. This keeps the computer happy and working well.”

Question 
Q1. What is the first thing we do before starting a computer?
A1. Make sure it is plugged in.
Q2. What button do we press to start a computer?
A2. The power button.
Q3. Why should we save our work before shutting down?
A3. So we don’t lose our work.
Q4. Can we just pull the plug to turn off the computer?
A4. No, we must shut it down properly first.
Q5. What do we click to shut down a computer in Windows?
A5. The Start menu → Shut Down.