Differences that existed between different centres of Civilization in pre-colonial Nigeria

Lesson Plan: Exploring the Centres of Civilization in Pre-Colonial Nigeria

Introduction (10 minutes)

Welcome, students, to today's lesson on the differences between the centres of civilization in pre-colonial Nigeria. In this lesson, we will explore the origin, features, and reasons for the differences between these centres. We will also analyze the merits and limitations of these differences on Nigeria today and examine the consequences of these differences on the centres of civilization in Nigeria today.

Origin and Features of Centres of Civilization (20 minutes)

Pre-colonial Nigeria was characterized by various centres of civilization, including the Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, Igbo, and Kanuri empires. Each of these centres had its unique origin, features, and cultural practices.

• The Hausa-Fulani empire originated from the Hausa city-states and was influenced by Islam. Its features include a strong centralized government, a well-organized system of administration, and a rich cultural heritage.
• The Yoruba empire originated from the Oduduwa dynasty and was known for its complex system of government, artistic expression, and spiritual practices.
• The Igbo empire was a decentralized system of government, with a strong emphasis on community and social organization.
• The Kanuri empire was influenced by Islam and had a strong tradition of trade and commerce.

Reasons for Differences (20 minutes)

The differences between the centres of civilization in pre-colonial Nigeria can be attributed to several factors, including:

• Geographical location: The Hausa-Fulani empire was located in the savannah region, while the Yoruba empire was located in the forest region. The Igbo empire was located in the eastern region, and the Kanuri empire was located in the northeastern region.
• Cultural influences: The Hausa-Fulani empire was influenced by Islam, while the Yoruba empire was influenced by traditional African religions. The Igbo empire was influenced by its indigenous culture, and the Kanuri empire was influenced by Islam and Arabic culture.
• Historical events: The centres of civilization were also shaped by historical events, such as the trans-Saharan trade, the slave trade, and the influx of European colonizers.

Differences between Centres, Merits, and Limitations (30 minutes)

The differences between the centres of civilization in pre-colonial Nigeria had both merits and limitations.

• Merits:
  • The centres of civilization contributed to the rich cultural diversity of Nigeria.
  • They developed unique systems of government, economy, and social organization.
  • They produced notable leaders, artists, and scholars who contributed to the development of Nigerian history and culture.
• Limitations:
  • The differences between the centres of civilization led to conflicts and rivalries.
  • They created divisions and inequalities among the different ethnic groups.
  • They made it difficult for Nigeria to develop a unified national identity.

Consequences of Differences on Centres of Civilization in Nigeria Today (30 minutes)

The differences between the centres of civilization in pre-colonial Nigeria have had significant consequences on Nigeria today.

• The legacy of the centres of civilization continues to shape Nigerian culture, politics, and economy.
• The differences between the ethnic groups have led to ongoing conflicts and tensions.
• The lack of a unified national identity has made it challenging for Nigeria to develop a cohesive national policy and vision.

Conclusion (10 minutes)

In conclusion, the centres of civilization in pre-colonial Nigeria were characterized by unique origins, features, and cultural practices. The differences between these centres had both merits and limitations, and their consequences continue to shape Nigeria today. As we move forward, it is essential to recognize and appreciate the diversity of Nigerian culture and history, while working towards a more unified and cohesive national identity.

Assessment

• Students will be assessed based on their participation in class discussions and activities.
• Students will be required to write a short essay on the differences between the centres of civilization in pre-colonial Nigeria and their consequences on Nigeria today.
• Students will also be required to create a visual project, such as a map or a timeline, that illustrates the centres of civilization in pre-colonial Nigeria.

Extension

• Students can conduct further research on the centres of civilization in pre-colonial Nigeria and create a multimedia presentation, such as a video or a podcast, that explores their history and culture.
• Students can also create a creative writing piece, such as a short story or a poem, that reflects the diversity and richness of Nigerian culture and history.