GOLDEN STARS MONTESSORI ACADEMYWelcome, JSS 2 students, to today's lesson on Christian Religious Studies. We're exploring how Jesus improved upon the law, as recorded in Matthew 5:21. Let's dive into the laws of murder, adultery, retaliation, and revenge, and see how Jesus taught us to love our enemies.
The Law of Murder (Matthew 5:21-22) In the Old Testament, the law stated that whoever kills someone would be punished (Exodus 21:12). However, Jesus took it a step further. He said that not only is physical murder wrong, but also being angry with someone or insulting them is a form of murder in God's eyes. Jesus taught that our words and actions have consequences, and we should strive to resolve conflicts peacefully.
The Law of Adultery (Matthew 5:27-28) The Old Testament law prohibited adultery, stating that it was punishable by death (Leviticus 20:10). Jesus expanded on this law, saying that not only is physical adultery wrong, but also lusting after someone in our hearts is a form of adultery. He emphasized the importance of purity in our thoughts and actions.
The Law of Retaliation and Revenge (Matthew 5:38-42) The Old Testament law allowed for "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" (Exodus 21:24). However, Jesus taught us to go beyond this law. Instead of seeking revenge or retaliation, we should turn the other cheek and forgive those who wrong us. Jesus showed us that love and forgiveness are more powerful than hatred and revenge.
Love for Enemies (Matthew 5:43-48) In the Old Testament, the law taught us to love our neighbors and hate our enemies (Leviticus 19:18). But Jesus came and said, "Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you" (Matthew 5:44). He taught us that loving our enemies doesn't mean we condone their actions, but rather that we choose to forgive and show kindness, just as God shows us kindness and forgiveness.
In summary, Jesus improved upon the law by teaching us that:
As Christians, we are called to live according to Jesus' teachings, which are rooted in love, forgiveness, and kindness. Remember, our actions and words have consequences, and we should strive to be peacemakers, not troublemakers.
Now, let's reflect on how we can apply these teachings in our daily lives. How can we show love and kindness to those around us, even if they have wronged us? How can we forgive and let go of grudges? Let's discuss and learn from each other.