Speech work: stress in four- syllable words(supervisor,ambassador,). Vocabulary: stock exchange terms( broker,shares,dividends, profit margin, bankruptcy,stock market etc)

Lesson Notes: Speech Work and Vocabulary Building for SS 1 Students

Topic: Stress in Four-Syllable Words and Stock Exchange Terms

Subject: English Language

Class Group: SS 1

Curriculum: Nigeria

Objectives:

1. To understand the concept of stress in four-syllable words.
2. To identify and pronounce correctly four-syllable words such as "supervisor" and "ambassador".
3. To learn and understand stock exchange terms like "broker", "shares", "dividends", "profit margin", "bankruptcy", and "stock market".
4. To apply the knowledge of stress patterns and vocabulary in everyday communication.

Speech Work: Stress in Four-Syllable Words

In English, stress patterns play a crucial role in pronouncing words correctly. A four-syllable word typically has one syllable that is stressed more than the others. The stress pattern can change the meaning of a word or make it sound different.

Examples:

1. Supervisor (su-per-vi-sor) - The stress is on the third syllable (vi).
2. Ambassador (am-bas-sa-dor) - The stress is on the third syllable (sa).
3. Application (ap-pli-ca-tion) - The stress is on the third syllable (ca).
4. Considerate (con-sid-er-ate) - The stress is on the third syllable (er).

Exercise:

Identify the stress pattern in the following four-syllable words:

1. Communicate
2. Decoration
3. Invitation
4. Education

Answers:

1. Com-mu-ni-cate (stress on "mu")
2. De-co-ra-tion (stress on "co")
3. In-vi-ta-tion (stress on "vi")
4. Ed-u-ca-tion (stress on "ca")

Vocabulary Building: Stock Exchange Terms

The stock exchange is a platform where companies raise capital by issuing shares to the public. Understanding stock exchange terms is essential for anyone interested in investing or working in the financial sector.

Key Terms:

1. Broker: A person or company that buys and sells shares on behalf of clients. Example: "My broker helped me buy shares in a reputable company."
2. Shares: Units of ownership in a company. Example: "I own shares in a few companies listed on the stock market."
3. Dividends: Payments made by a company to its shareholders from its profits. Example: "The company declared dividends of 10% per share."
4. Profit Margin: The difference between a company's revenue and its costs. Example: "The company's profit margin increased by 20% last year."
5. Bankruptcy: A situation where a company or individual is unable to pay its debts. Example: "The company filed for bankruptcy due to financial difficulties."
6. Stock Market: A platform where shares are bought and sold. Example: "The stock market is a volatile place to invest, but it can be rewarding."

Exercise:

Match the following stock exchange terms with their meanings:

1. Broker
2. Shares
3. Dividends
4. Profit Margin
5. Bankruptcy
6. Stock Market

Answers:

1. Broker - A person or company that buys and sells shares on behalf of clients.
2. Shares - Units of ownership in a company.
3. Dividends - Payments made by a company to its shareholders from its profits.
4. Profit Margin - The difference between a company's revenue and its costs.
5. Bankruptcy - A situation where a company or individual is unable to pay its debts.
6. Stock Market - A platform where shares are bought and sold.

Conclusion:

In this lesson, we explored the concept of stress in four-syllable words and learned essential stock exchange terms. Understanding stress patterns and vocabulary is crucial for effective communication in English. We also discovered how stock exchange terms are used in everyday life and how they can impact our financial decisions.

Assessment:

1. Pronounce the following four-syllable words correctly: supervisor, ambassador, application, considerate.
2. Define the following stock exchange terms: broker, shares, dividends, profit margin, bankruptcy, stock market.
3. Use the stock exchange terms in a short paragraph to demonstrate understanding.

Extension:

Research and create a list of 10 more stock exchange terms and their meanings. Create a short presentation to teach the class about these terms and their importance in the financial sector.