Expressing Ownership (English — Basic 1)

Hello, superstar! Today, we are going to learn how to show that something belongs to us or to someone else. This is called expressing ownership.

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Core Concepts

When an object belongs to you or your friend, we use special "helper words" to show who owns it. Let us look at these words:

• My: Use this when something belongs to you.
  • Example: "This is my pencil."
• Your: Use this when talking to a friend about something that belongs to them.
  • Example: "Is this your water bottle, Tunde?"
• His: Use this when something belongs to a boy or a man.
  • Example: "Musa lost his blue cap."
• Her: Use this when something belongs to a girl or a woman.
  • Example: "Chioma is wearing her beautiful shoes."
• Our: Use this when something belongs to all of us together.
  • Example: "This is our classroom."

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Real-World Example & Home Practice

In school, Chioma wants to share her lunch, so she tells her classmate, "This is my biscuit, and that is your juice."

Home Practice: Walk around your living room, point to three different items, and say out loud who owns them (for example: "This is my toy. That is her bag.").

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Active Practice

Let us try these quick questions together! Choose the correct word in the bracket to complete each sentence.

1. I have a new book. This is _________ (my / his) book.
2. Ade is a boy. That is _________ (her / his) bicycle.
3. Amina is a girl. This is _________ (her / our) dress.
4. We all live in this house. It is _________ (our / your) home.

Reflection Question

Look at the shoes on your feet right now. Fill in the blank:

"These are _________ shoes."